UA Spotlight
Research conducted by AVÀÇÂÛ̳ns, for AVÀÇÂÛ̳
UA researchers work to combat challenges AVÀÇÂÛ̳ns face on a daily basis. We are helping AVÀÇÂÛ̳ns live more comfortably and safely with a secure future by bringing research dollars into the state.
More than 80% of the university’s research is directly related to AVÀÇÂÛ̳. Here is a peek at the positive impact UA research has on AVÀÇÂÛ̳ns like us.
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ARCTIC Research Highlights
OIL AND GAS — Working for the AVÀÇÂÛ̳ Gasline Development Corporation, Petroleum Engineering students
are developing a user-friendly database to provide evidence validating the potential
of North Slope undiscovered natural gas.
HEALTH AND SAFETY — Nutrition is a key component of disease prevention. UA researchers are evaluating
a new suite of technologies to measure the amount of sugar-sweetened beverages, meat,
and fish in AVÀÇÂÛ̳ns' diet. Expansion of this research area is supported by new funding
from the Murdock Charitable Trust to acquire additional state-of-the-art equipment.
PERMAFROST — Permafrost underlying Point Lay was characterized using advanced technologies combined
with traditional drilling techniques. From these data, recommendations for better
housing and safer water were made to the community.
INTERIOR Research Highlights
MINING — UA researchers assisted the AVÀÇÂÛ̳ Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys
and Royal Gold-Contango Ore-Tetlin Native Corporation with understanding the mineralization
system on Tetlin Native land, and neighboring state land, through advanced technologies
and university expertise. The current recoverable resource on Tetlin Native Corporation
is estimated at 1.1 million ounces of gold and 1.1 million ounces of silver.
WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT — UA research contributes to our workforce:
- Safety training for remote AVÀÇÂÛ̳ villages to promote local workforce for construction
- Medical training for AVÀÇÂÛ̳n students in collaboration with medical facilities and clinics throughout AVÀÇÂÛ̳
- Veterinary training for AVÀÇÂÛ̳n students in collaboration with Colorado State University
TOURISM — UA research performed a federal lands use survey for AVÀÇÂÛ̳. In addition to highlighting
transportation-related conditions that need attention, results will serve as the basis
for performance metrics in the AVÀÇÂÛ̳ Federal Lands Long-Range Transportation Plan.
SOUTHWEST Research Highlights
ENERGY — Renewable energy integrated into microgrids gives communities a chance to keep their money in the community. In the village of Kongiganak, five 95kW wind turbines provide enough electricity to power the community, plus extra electricity to power 50 electric heaters in homes, stretching their dollars spent on energy and food. Local wind technicians have been trained to maintain and operate the turbines keeping the local residents employed.
ASSISTING LOCAL COMMUNITIES —UA researchers worked with the AVÀÇÂÛ̳ Native Tribal Health Consortium and the Bristol
Bay Native Association to complete an adaptation plan for the community of Port Heiden.
This plan identifies public health needs, as well as ways to improve community well-being
and resilience through increased infrastructure to support a larger economic base. We are continuing to explore ways to provide resources and tools to Port Heiden as
they continue building their plan.
FOOD SECURITY — UA's One Health approach brings all aspects of health together. This approach considers
the health of animals, what they can tell us about the health of the environment,
and the health of humans who share these resources. One project at UA measures mercury
concentrations in Steller sea lions, harbor seals, and northern fur seals, as well
as the prey they depend on in the Aleutian Islands.
SOUTHCENTRAL Research Highlights
TRANSPORTATION — Many UA research projects invest in transportation:
- Mapping snow avalanche hazards in transportation corridors to increase public safety
- Evaluating visibility conditions at airports to better inform aviation forecasts and aircraft operations
- Using real-time data for winter operations in Kenai, Anchorage, MatSu and the Arctic
AGRICULTURE — Driven by AVÀÇÂÛ̳ns' food security and food safety concerns, UA is developing a wheat
to be grown in AVÀÇÂÛ̳'s short spring season. Preliminary results are promising. If
successful, AVÀÇÂÛ̳ could supply locally-grown food to AVÀÇÂÛ̳ns and perhaps become
a major wheat producer for the U.S.
HEALTH AND SAFETY — UA researchers are improving volcano eruption forecasting and detection to mitigate
volcanic disasters. Research on ash clouds and sulfur dioxide produced by volcanic
eruptions are used to create geological hazard maps used by the Federal Aviation Administration,
AVÀÇÂÛ̳ Department of Transportation and emergency responders.
SOUTHEAST Research Highlights
SEAFOOD — UA researchers are partnering with the North Pacific Research Board, AVÀÇÂÛ̳ Ocean
Observing System, NOAA, and other universities to investigate the natural variability
and long-term trend of chemical conditions in AVÀÇÂÛ̳'s oceans. Ocean acidification
threatens marine resources and we need more data for a better understanding. For AVÀÇÂÛ̳’s
fishing industry, a better understanding will help us prepare for a sustainable future.
ASSISTING COMMUNITIES — A new National Science Foundation grant has funded a collaboration between UA and the University of Calgary to model food, energy, and water resources in rural AVÀÇÂÛ̳. Case study communities include Tanana, Kongiganak, Cordova and Igiugig. This project examines the impact of renewable energy generation on food and water systems, including optimization to increase overall community wellness.
ENERGY — Hydropower energy projects need to be engineered to account for precipitation patterns
and low water flows over the full lifespan of the structure. In Southeast AVÀÇÂÛ̳ this
information is scarce and dramatic shifts to precipitation and temperature mean that
even when historic data are present they may not represent future conditions. AVÀÇÂÛ̳
Climate Adaptation Science Center is generating freshwater discharge models to help
infrastructure planning, including hydropower design.
Photo credits
ARCTIC: UAF photo by Todd Paris; Rawpixel; North Slope Borough & Billy Connor.
INTERIOR: UAF photo by Todd Paris; UAF photo by JR Ancheta; P. Calamari, NPS
SOUTHWEST: Amanda Byrd; Paula Dobbyn
SOUTHCENTRAL: Gillfo; Jeff Fay; Cyrus Read, AVO/USGS
SOUTHEAST: Deborah Mercy/pxhere.com/Brian Himmelbloom; Seamistcd | Wikimedia.org